Kubva Zvita 1, 2021, tsika dzeChinese hadzichaburitsa zvitupa zveGSP zvekwakabva zvinhu zvinotumirwa kunhengo dzeEU, United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, Ukraine nedzimwe nyika makumi matatu nembiri.Ichi chiziviso chakabudiswa neGeneral Administration of Customs mukupera kwaGumiguru gore rino pamusoro pe "Chiziviso pamusoro peKusaburitsa zvitupa zveGSP zvekwakabva zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kunhengo dzeEU, United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, Ukraine neLiechtenstein" (No. 84 muna 2021) Kwete Chiziviso).Ichi chiziviso hachiratidzike kunge chakwezva kutarisisa kune vanhuwo zvavo, asi zvakakosha zvikuru kumabhizinesi mazhinji ekugadzira munyika yangu, kunyanya mabhizinesi ekunze.Nekuti kuseri kwayo kuri kuti nyika makumi matatu nembiri pasirese, kusanganisira nyika dzeEU, United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, Ukraine, neLiechtenstein, dzakadzima kurapwa kweGSP kwekutengesa kunze kweChina, uye vachabata China senyika yakasimukira yekutengeserana uye isingachaiti. kupa zvinosanganisira mabhenefiti.Sistimu tariff zvido.Sekureva kwevari mukati meindasitiri, iyo Generalized System of Preferences (Generalized System of Preferences), inodaidzwa seGeneralized System of Preferences (GSP), ndiko kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uye zvehafu-zvakagadzirwa kubva kunyika dzakabudirira (nyika dzinobatsira) kuenda kunyika dzichiri kusimukira uye. matunhu (nyika dzinobatsirwa).Ipai pasi rese, isina rusarura, uye isingadzorere tariff yekuda system.Kubva pakaitwa chirongwa cheGeneralized System of Preferences muna 1978, nyika makumi mana dzakapa nyika yangu mutero weGSP, mazhinji acho ari ekudyidzana akakosha enyika yangu, senyika dzeEU uye United Kingdom, Russia, Canada, neJapan.nyika yangu yakashandisawo Generalized System yeZvido kuti iwedzere kutengesa kunze kwenyika kune dzakabudirira uye yakaita basa rakakosha mukukura kwekutengeserana kwekunze nekusimudzira maindasitiri.Sekureva kwemutori wenhau kubva kuBeiqing-Beijing Toutiao, nyika makumi mana dzakapa nyika yangu mutero weGSP zvinodiwa ndeidzi: EU 27 (France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Greece, Portugal, Spain) , Sweden. , Finland, Austria, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Malta, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania, Croatia), United Kingdom, nyika nhatu dzeEurasian Economic Union (Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan ), Turkey, Ukraine, Canada, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Japan, Norway, New Zealand, Australia.Zvakadaro, nekukasira kusimukira kwehupfumi hwenyika yangu uye nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwemararamiro evanhu, nyika yangu haisisiri hupfumi hwemari yakaderera kana yepakati-pasi zvichienderana neWorld Bank miyero.Nechikonzero ichi, nyika dzinoverengeka dzeGSP dzakazivisa zvakatevedzana kudzima kurapwa kweGSP kwakapihwa nyika yangu mumakore achangopfuura.Mushure mekunge nyika dzakasarudzika dzazivisa kukanzurwa kwekurapa kweGSP, zvinhu zvemunyika yangu zvinotengeswa kunze hazvichakwanisa kunakidzwa nemitengo yemitengo nekuda kwechitupa cheGSP chemabviro.Saizvozvo, iyo yakakodzera visa zviyero zvetsika inozogadziriswawo zvinoenderana.Pakutanga, mushure mekunge Embassy yeJapan neEurasian Economic Commission yazivisa kubviswa kwekurapa kweGSP kwakapihwa China, Customs yakanga isisabudise GSP kuJapan neEurasian Economic Union kubva Kubvumbi 1, 2019 naGumiguru 12, 2021, zvichiteerana.Preferential certificate yekwakabva.Chitupa cheGSP chekwakabva chitupa chakasarudzika chekwakabva chakapihwa nesangano rakatenderwa renyika inodiwa zvinoenderana nemitemo yekwakabva uye zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nenyika inosarudzika yeGSP.Zvinyorwa zvepamutemo.Pasina kupokana, kunakidzwa nezvinodiwa mutero ndiko kwakakosha uye kwakakosha kushandiswa kweGSP chitupa chekwakabva.Nezve nyika yangu, nekuda kwe "kuda" kwevatengi vekunze mukutengeserana nedzimwe nyika, gwaro reGSP remabviro rakapihwa nenyika yangu rakashandiswawo kune zvimwe zvinangwa, kusanganisira sechitupa chekwakabva, kugadzirisa mari yekunze uye. kuyerera zvitupa, maitiro ekutengeserana, uye magwaro eTrade, nezvimwewo. Munyika yedu, tsika ndiyo yega sangano rinopa chitupa cheGSP chekwakabva.Kubva muna Zvita 1, tsika dzenyika yangu hadzichabudisi zvitupa zveGSP zvekwakabva kunze kwenyika dzenhengo dzeEU, kusanganisira Canada, Turkey, Ukraine, Liechtenstein, neUnited Kingdom, iyo yakasiya EU.Panyaya iyi, General Administration of Customs yakapawo chiyeuchidzo kumakambani akakodzera, ichikurudzira kuti makambani anotengesa kunze azivise vatengi vekunze nezvezvinodiwa zvechiziviso chetsika nekukurumidza, kutaurirana nekutsanangura zvakanaka, uye kudzivirira kushaikwa kweGSP chitupa che mavambo anokanganisa kutengeserana.Panguva imwecheteyo, kana makambani akakodzera achida kunyorera zvitupa zvekwakabva zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika 32 dziri pamusoro, vanogona kunyorera zvitupa zvisingasarudze zvekwakabva (zvinozivikanwawo sezvitupa zvakajairika, CO muChirungu).Chitupa chekwakabva chisiri chepreferential certificate chekwakabva zvinhu chakapihwa zvichitevedza mitemo yenyika yekwakabva.Yakadhindwa yega parizvino.Kuenzaniswa neGSP chitupa chekwakabva, zviri nyore uye zvinoshanda kunyorera.Zvinoenderana neruzivo rweGeneral Administration yeCustoms, iyo isiri-preferential setifiketi yekubva yakadhindwa yega.Kuenzaniswa neGeneralized System yeZvido Sitifiketi Yekwakabva, iko kushanda kuri nyore uye kunoshanda, uye bhizinesi rinogona kupedzisa hurongwa hwese hwekunyorera pasina kubva pamba.Zvinonzwisisika kuti kutanga kubva muna Zvita 1, Norway, New Zealand, neAustralia ndidzo chete nyika dzichiri kuchengetedza mabhenefiti eGeneralized System of Preferences yenyika yangu.Panyaya iyi, nyanzvi yezvekutengeserana kunze kwenyika yakaudza Beiqing-Beijing Toutiao mutori wenhau kuti kukanzurwa kwekurapa kweGSP kwakapihwa nyika yangu nenyika makumi matatu nembiri kuchaita kuti mamwe makambani anotengesa kunze arasikirwe nemitengo yemitengo uye kuunza dzvinyiriro.Asi kazhinji kutaura, kukanganisa uku kune kushoma: nekuda kwemakwikwi ari kuwedzera ezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa neChina, zvakaoma kuti mutemo wakapfava wemitero ukanganise mamiriro ese ekutengeserana kwenyika dzezvigadzirwa zveChinese, saka hazvizokanganisa kwenguva refu. remangwana reChinese mabhizinesi ekutumira kunze.Kurwira mikana yakakura yemusika.Panguva imwecheteyo, sezvo “Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement” (RCEP) ichatanga kushanda muna Ndira 1 gore rinouya, nyika yangu ichaunza chiitiko chitsva mukuwedzera kudzamisa kuvhurwa kwayo.RCEP chibvumirano chepamusoro chekutengeserana kwemahara chakatangwa nenyika gumi dzeSangano reSoutheast Asia Nations, rakabatanidzwa nenyika shanu dzine zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana pachena neASEAN, kusanganisira nyika yangu, Japan, South Korea, Australia, neNew Zealand.Nyika gumi neshanu dzinoumba chibvumirano chepamusoro chekutengeserana kwemahara.RCEP ine chinangwa chekumisa chibvumirano chekutengeserana pachena nemusika wakabatana nekudzikisa mitero uye zvipingamupinyi zvisiri zvemitero.(Beijing headline client)
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-01-2021